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ePublished: 01 Jun 2016
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Int Electron J Med. 2016;5(2): 22-27.
  Abstract View: 393
  PDF Download: 255

Original Article

Epidmiology of trauma due to driving accidents in patients referring to Shahid Mohammadi hospital of Bandar Abbas (2011)

Najmeh Niroomand Moradinejad 1, Mahshid Sarafraz 2*, Majid Sarneizadeh 2, Asiye Pormehr Tabandeh 4, Soosan Hamedi 5

1 Mother and Child Care Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2 Student research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
3 Mother and Child Care Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
4 Lecturer at Midwifery Department, Mother and Child Care Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
5 Mother and Child Care Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding author: Mahshid Sarafraz, Medical student, Student research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran, Email:, Email: Mahshid.sarafraz@gmail.com.

Abstract

Background: As a medical term, trauma is defined as a (non)penetrating injury caused by external factors either deliberately or not. Some types are traffic-related trauma, poisoning, fall, drowning and so on. A big threat to social health and development is the rising rate of car accidents. The present paper was performed with the objective of investigation the epidemiologic status of accident-related trauma among patients taken to Shahid Mohammadi hospital in Bandar Abbas in 2011.

Method: The present descriptive research gathered its data through a census from 2008 patients suffering from trauma caused by car accidents in Shahid Mohammadi hospital of Bandar Abbas. The study was conducted in 2011. A checklist was used to collect the required data. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS-16. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.

Findings: From among the 2008 patients, 85% (1714 individuals) were male and 15% (294) were female. Their age ranged from 1 to 87 years. The neurology section of the hospital had the highest number of visitors (421 patients, 25%). The orthopedic section had the highest number of hospitalized patients (48%).

Conclusion: The findings of this research attest to the presence of risks threatening a number of subjects who were in the low age group. We concluded in the present research that the highest amount of injury was caused to the lower body limbs.

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